Gestión del riesgo en desordenes musculoesqueleticos por riesgo biomecanico a nivel de miembro superior.

Abstract

This paper provides a critical analysis of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) at the upper limb level; a compilation of the main risk factors for biomechanical hazard in an organization is made. And information on (DME) is mentioned. As an element of further research, the aim is to draw up an integral diagram of risk management to be implemented as a prevention strategy in (DME), together with actions of the occupational health and safety system, with biomechanical risk being the most predominant as a direct cause of occupational disease. A question is raised as to what importance or role does risk management play in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders at the senior member level in an organization? our goal is to elaborate the diagram as a logical process from the context of risk management to implement in organizations that have as a priority the risk with the highest index of biomechanical hazard exposure inherent to any work activity; our methodology is the review of scientific articles that contribute and enrich the main idea of the monograph by compilation. The risk management diagram was prepared taking into account one of the standards with more emphasis on compliance, such as resolution 0312 of 2019, in each of the phases establish the steps, actions, procedures, concepts to be followed to provide timely preventive measures for the DME, it is expected that companies and organizations can execute the novel diagram in the context of risk management.