Vigilancia de la mosca del mediterráneo Ceratitis Capitata (Wiedemann), en el sistema productivo de Durazno Prunus persica L., en predios pertenecientes a los municipios de Cerrito, Concepción y Málaga, provincia García Rovira, Santander.

Abstract

The work is carried out in peach production system farms written to the Colombian agricultural institute ica, in the national fruit fly plan (PNMF) in the municipalities of cerrito, concepcion and malaga, which consists of monitoring control and assistance according to the incidence of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) by monitoring farms in traps McPhail and Jackson, knowing in this process, the presence of the insect. Practice in which sampling of commercial and native wild fruit and fruit species was also carried out to know the different hosts of this diptera, carrying out suppression work by applying toxic bait to farms with a high value of bat and massive trapping through the use of recyclable bottles with hydrolyzed protein, was another of the main tasks carried out. Also, the larvae were placed in a breeding chamber to obtain adult results of the flies, which were previously received in vials for detailed analysis by the phytosanitary laboratory, where different species were found such as Anastrepha striata Schiner, Anastrepha complejo fraterculus (Wiedemann), Anastrepha sp., Anastrepha canalis Stone, Anastrepha mucronota Stone y Neosilba sp., and biological controllers such as Doryctobracon sp., and Braconidae. What the peach crops and other hosts in the region invade. Among other strategies, the yellow panel was used in order to know the hosts and the incidence in the main traspatios belonging to the municipalities of concepcion and cerrito, to contribute to their eradication through suppression measures and other strategies.