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Campo DC | Valor | Lengua/Idioma |
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dc.contributor.author | Navia Garcia, Javier Eduardo. | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-28T13:57:39Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-22 | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-28T13:57:39Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Navia Garcia, J. E. (2020). Identificación de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP), en trucha arco iris y su efecto genotóxico, cultivada en Mutiscua-Norte de Santander [Trabajo de Grado Maestría, Universidad de Pamplona]. Repositorio Hulago Universidad de Pamplona. http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/4744 | es_CO |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/4744 | - |
dc.description | Los Hidrocarburos Policíclicos Aromáticos (HAP) son compuestos reconocidos por la IARC como cancerígenos, se forman principalmente por la combustión incompleta de la materia orgánica. El Comité Mixto de la FAO/ OMS de Expertos en Aditivos Alimentarios (JECFA, 2005) y el Grupo de Expertos de Contaminantes de la Autoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (EFSA, 2008) han determinado que 16 HAP son indiscutiblemente genotóxicos y carcinógenos para las personas. Además, los hidrocarburos Policíclicos aromáticos son compuestos orgánicos persistentes, la mayoría de estos son cancerígenos y tóxicos para los organismos vivos, en especial pueden bioacumularse en tejidos grasos de organismos acuáticos, y mantenerse en sedimentos del lecho acuático o ser movilizados por partículas suspendidas en el agua, llegando así a incorporarse a los peces del ecosistema. Bajo este contexto la acumulación de contaminantes en el pescado es cada vez más preocupante debido a los problemas de seguridad alimentaria y los riesgos potenciales para la salud humana, sumado al tipo de procesamiento del alimento llegando a tener una influencia significativa en los niveles de HAP presentes en este tipo de matrices alimentarias. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Pamplona, las muestras fueron recolectadas en las empresas trucheras de la región de Mutiscua, en la vereda Tapagua, y fueron procesadas y analizadas en el Laboratorio de Control de Calidad de la Universidad de Pamplona. Los análisis se realizaron mediante la técnica de cromatografía de gases con detector de llama de ionización FID, además las muestras de trucha fueron sometidas a tres tratamientos de cocción: en agua, fritura en aceite de oliva y fritura aceite de canola y girasol, y se aplicó el ensayo Cometa para establecer el potencial de genotoxicidad. Esta investigación permitió determinar la presencia de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos tales como: acenaftileno, acenafteno, fluoranteno, pireno, benzo(a) antraceno, benzo(a)pireno y benzo (g) perileno; una vez se verificó la presencia de estos compuestos, se pudo establecer el grado de genotoxicidad desde según el porcentaje de ADN en la cola: 0 cuando no había daño (< 5 %); 1 cuando este era bajo (5-20%); 2 cuando era moderado (20-40%); 3 elevado (40-80%), y 4, extremo (> 80%), se establecieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tratamientos aplicados y las variables longitud y altura del cometa que evidencias el grado de genotoxicidad. | es_CO |
dc.description.abstract | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) are compounds recognized by the IARC as carcinogens, they are mainly formed by the incomplete combustion of organic matter. The Joint FAO / WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA, 2005) and the Group of Contaminant Experts of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2008) have determined that 16 PAHs are indisputably genotoxic and carcinogenic to people . In addition, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are persistent organic compounds, most of these are carcinogenic and toxic to living organisms, especially they can bioaccumulate in fatty tissues of aquatic organisms, and remain in sediments of the waterbed or be mobilized by particles suspended in the water, thus becoming incorporated into the fish of the ecosystem. Under this context, the accumulation of contaminants in fish is increasingly worrying due to food safety problems and potential risks to human health, added to the type of food processing, having a significant influence on the levels of PAH present. in this type of food matrices. The present study was carried out in the municipality of Pamplona, the samples were collected in the trout companies of the Mutiscua region, in the Tapagua village, and were processed and analyzed in the Quality Control Laboratory of the University of Pamplona. The analyzes were performed using the gas chromatography technique with FID ionization flame detector, in addition the trout samples were subjected to three cooking treatments: in water, frying in olive oil and frying canola and sunflower oil, and He applied the Comet test to establish the potential for genotoxicity. This investigation allowed to determine the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as: acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorantene, pyrene, benzo (a) anthracene, benzo (a) pyrene and benzo (g) perylene; Once the presence of these compounds was verified, the degree of genotoxicity could be established based on the percentage of DNA in the tail: 0 when there was no damage (<5%); 1 when it was low (5- 20%); 2 when it was moderate (20-40%); 3 high (40-80%), and 4, extreme (> 80%), statistically significant differences were established between the treatments applied and the variables length and height of the comet that show the degree of genotoxicity | es_CO |
dc.format.extent | 107 | es_CO |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | es_CO |
dc.language.iso | es | es_CO |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Pamplona – Facultad de Ingenierías y Arquitectura. | es_CO |
dc.subject | Hidrocarburos policíclicos aromáticos, | es_CO |
dc.subject | Trucha arco iris, | es_CO |
dc.subject | Cromatografía, | es_CO |
dc.subject | Genotoxicidad. | es_CO |
dc.title | Identificación de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP), en trucha arco iris y su efecto genotóxico, cultivada en Mutiscua-Norte de Santander. | es_CO |
dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | es_CO |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-05-22 | - |
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dc.rights.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | es_CO |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | es_CO |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Maestría en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos |
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