• Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Pamplona
  • Tesis de maestría y doctorado
  • Facultad de Ciencias Básicas
  • Maestría en Química
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    dc.contributor.authorParra Hernández, María del Carmen.-
    dc.date.accessioned2022-09-21T02:03:27Z-
    dc.date.available2019-12-26-
    dc.date.available2022-09-21T02:03:27Z-
    dc.date.issued2020-
    dc.identifier.citationParra Hernández, M. C. (2019). Caracterización química y térmica del material de construcción de nidos de siete especies de Avispas de Norte de Santander – Colombia [Trabajo de Grado Maestría, Universidad de Pamplona]. Repositorio Hulago Universidad de Pamplona. http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/2746es_CO
    dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/2746-
    dc.descriptionEn este proyecto de investigación se realizó la caracterización química y térmica de nidos de siete especies de avispas de Norte de Santander – Colombia, Agelaia pallipes, Agelaia multipicta, Agelaia areata, Polybia aequatorialis, Parachartergus apicalis, Mischucytharus imitator, Brachygastra lecheguana, mediante análisis termogravimétrico (TGA) simultaneo con calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC), espectroscopia infrarroja con transformada de Fourier (FTIR), difracción de rayos X (XRD) y fluorescencia de rayos X (XRF); para determinar el comportamiento térmico mediante la variación de la masa en función de la temperatura, establecer las propiedades térmicas, transiciones endo-exo y entalpias de descomposición del material, obtención de los espectros infrarrojo y determinación de los principales componentes, cristalinidad del material y establecimiento de posibles relaciones energéticas a través de la composición y estructura del material. Las diferencias significativas en los diferentes análisis se determinaron mediante análisis de varianza (ANOVA) a un nivel de significancia de 0,05 y las similitudes se corroboraron a través de análisis de componentes principales y análisis Clúster. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en todos los análisis de las muestras, aunque las diferencias más evidentes en la composición se presentan en las muestras de nidos de la especie A. areata respecto a las demás especies. Por consiguiente, una vez realizados los diferentes análisis cabe resaltar que no se establece un comportamiento similar entre las muestras que pertenecen a una misma especie o género, debido a que estas presentan diferencias dependiendo del análisis realizado.es_CO
    dc.description.abstractIn this project the chemical and thermal characterization of nests of seven wasp species from Norte de Santander - Colombia, Agelaia pallipes, Agelaia multipicta, Agelaia areata, Polybia aequatorialis, Parachartergus apicalis, Mischucytharus imitator, and Brachygastra lecheguana, was performed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF); to determine the thermal behavior through the variation of the mass as a function of the temperature, to establish the thermal properties, endo-exo transitions and enthalpies of decomposition of the material, obtaining of the infrared spectra and determination of the main components, crystallinity of the material and establishment of possible energy relationships through the composition and structure of the material respectively. The significant differences were determined by analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 0.05 and the similarities were corroborated through principal component analysis and Cluster analysis. Significant differences were found in all sample analyses, although the most obvious differences in composition are presented in the nest sample of A. areata with respect to the other species. Therefore, once the different analyses have been carried out, it should be noted that a similar behavior is not established between the samples that belong to the same species or genus, because these differences depending on the analysis performed.es_CO
    dc.format.extent80es_CO
    dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_CO
    dc.language.isoeses_CO
    dc.publisherUniversidad de Pamplona – Facultad de Ciencias Básicas.es_CO
    dc.subjectLa autora no proporciona la información sobre este ítem.es_CO
    dc.titleCaracterización química y térmica del material de construcción de nidos de siete especies de Avispas de Norte de Santander – Colombia.es_CO
    dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcces_CO
    dc.date.accepted2019-09-26-
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