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    dc.contributor.authorCastañeda Barrera, Maydeyi.-
    dc.date.accessioned2022-06-23T15:35:51Z-
    dc.date.available2017-03-15-
    dc.date.available2022-06-23T15:35:51Z-
    dc.date.issued2017-
    dc.identifier.citationCastañeda Barrera, M. (2016). Obtención y caracterización de Quitosano proveniente de Quitina de cuatro especies de insectos y evaluación preliminar de su uso en remoción de cromo en agua [Trabajo de Grado Pregrado, Universidad de Pamplona]. Repositorio Hulago Universidad de Pamplona. http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/2271es_CO
    dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/2271-
    dc.descriptionEn este trabajo se obtuvo quitina a partir de 4 insectos pertenecientes a diferentes familias: Formicidae (hormigas), Vespidae (avispas), Apidae (abejas) e Isóptera (termitas). Las quitinas obtenidas, se desacetilaron, convirtiéndolas en quitosano y ambos biopolímeros se analizaron mediante FTIR obteniendo las bandas características de estos en el infrarrojo, lo cual significa que el proceso de extracción y obtención de dichos biopolímeros a partir de las cuatro especies de insectos (Apis Mellifera Africanizada, Polistes erythrocephalus, Atta cephalotes, Nasutiermes sp) fue exitoso. Adicionalmente la quitina y el quitosano mostraron la presencia de dos eventos térmicos y dos pérdidas de masa, debidas a la evaporación del agua y a la degradación de las mismas. Con respecto a las pruebas relacionadas con el uso del quitosano como biosorbente de cromo (VI), los resultados mostraron que todas las muestras de quitosano reducen la cantidad de cromo (VI) en una solución acuosa (~55ppm), siendo el más adecuado el obtenido a partir de hormigas (Atta cephalotes), con un 40,13% que a su vez tiene mayor contenido de quitina (19,1772%) y presenta un menor remoción con un 12,47% el quitosano de termitas.es_CO
    dc.description.abstractIn this work chitin was obtained from 4 insects belonging to different families: Formicidae (ants), Vespidae (wasps), Apidae (bees) and Isoptera (termites). The chitins obtained were deacetylated and converted into chitosan and both biopolymers were analyzed by FTIR obtaining the characteristic bands of these in the infrared, which means that the process of extraction and obtaining of these biopolymers from the four species of insects Mellifera Africanized , Polistes erythrocephalus, Atta cephalotes, Nasutiermes sp) was successful. In addition, chitin and chitosan show the presence of two thermal elements and two mass losses, due to the evaporation of water and the degradation of the same. (VI), the results show that all samples of chitosan reduce the amount of chromium (VI) in an aqueous solution (~ 55ppm), the most suitable being obtained from ants (Atta cephalotes), with a 40,13 % That has its highest content of chitin (19.1772%) and presents a lower removal with 12.47% of termite chitosan.es_CO
    dc.format.extent63es_CO
    dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_CO
    dc.publisherUniversidad de Pamplona – Facultad de Ingenierías y Arquitectura.es_CO
    dc.subjectLa autora no proporciona la información sobre este ítem.es_CO
    dc.titleObtención y caracterización de Quitosano proveniente de Quitina de cuatro especies de insectos y evaluación preliminar de su uso en remoción de cromo en agua.es_CO
    dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fes_CO
    dc.date.accepted2016-12-15-
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    dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1es_CO
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