Implementación de una troncal de fibra óptica y diseño de la red gpon en la zona centro de la ciudad de cúcuta para la empresa devtel.

Abstract

The company DEVTEL SAS is a recent telecommunications company in the local market of the city of Cúcuta, it was founded in 2016 with the purpose of providing services and solutions in the area of information and communication technologies to the entire region , focuses mainly on those areas where the rate of Internet access is quite low or almost zero. It currently has a network based on radio links in its trunks and access to customers. This company wishes to expand its coverage and also propose the migration of the infrastructure to fiber optics with the GPON (Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network) standard, replacing the old wireless network. The company is expanding and the current network is reaching its capacity limit to support the number of users to whom services are being provided, there are drops and network saturation due to the limitations of radio technology link and the cost becomes high considering its long-term growth projection. To solve these problems, the renewal of the existing network to GPON technologies was proposed, which is a passive optical network with gigabit capacity, this network offers lower maintenance costs, higher bandwidths, less interference in terms of noise, this technology will continue to operate in the long term since it supports the implementation of new services thanks to its large data capacity and little probability of network failure. In the development of the work, the activities proposed in each of the specific objectives are taken into account, quantitative methodology is used since measurements and calculations are made for the design of the trunk and the GPON network of the center of the city of Cúcuta and its times tables where the budget and comparison of equipment to be used are evidenced.